http://www.nocutnews.co.kr/show.asp?idx=2020968
스타가 마약을 하거나 자살을 해서 비극적인 결말을 갖게 되는 경우는 그 인기가 식었을 경우이다. 그리고 자살하지 않고 마약도 하지 않은 건전한 결말을 갖는 날벼락 스타가 더 많다. 나이가 어리다고 해서 정치를 하지 말아야 한다면, 나이가 많다고 해서 정치를 하지 말아야 하는 이유도 있다. 얼마나 커야 정치를 할만한 나이가 되는 것인가.
스타가 마약을 하거나 자살을 해서 비극적인 결말을 갖게 되는 경우는 그 인기가 식었을 경우이다. 그리고 자살하지 않고 마약도 하지 않은 건전한 결말을 갖는 날벼락 스타가 더 많다. 나이가 어리다고 해서 정치를 하지 말아야 한다면, 나이가 많다고 해서 정치를 하지 말아야 하는 이유도 있다. 얼마나 커야 정치를 할만한 나이가 되는 것인가.
윈도우즈의 파일 이름에서는 공백문자와 \기호를 허용한다. 문제는, \기호는 탈출문자이고, 공백에도 의미가 있다는 점이다.
내가 하려고 한 것은 여러개의 tif파일을 bmp로 바꾸는 프로그램을 Imagemagick을 사용하여 만드는 것이었다.
cmd에서는 다음과 같이 명령을 하면 잘 된다.
문제는 이걸 파이썬에 넣었을 때의 문제였다.
위와 같이 넣으면 매개변수가 틀리다면서 오류가 나온다.
그래서 대체 뭐가 틀렸길래 하면서
이렇게 쳤더니 Imagematick의 convert에 대한 설명이 쭉 나온다.
그래서, 파이썬에서
이렇게 실행시켰더니 FAT를 NTFS로 바꾸는 것에 관한 설명이 나왔다. 아뿔싸. 윈도우즈 기본 유틸에도 convert가 있구나. 그럼 cmd창에서 convert만 쳤을 때에도 저게 나와야지 왜 이때와 저때에 다른 명령어가 실행되는 것인가.
그래서.
이렇게 했더니 C:\Program은 명령어가 아니랜다. 뭣이?
한참을 고민한 끝에, 윈도우즈에서 빈칸이 어떤 의미인가 깊이 생각한 후 다음과 같은 처방을 내렸다.
자세히 보면 \가 여러개 추가되어 있는 것을 발견할 수 있으며, 큰따옴표와 작은따옴표가 뒤섞여 있는 것을 발견할 수 있다. 파이썬에서 큰따옴표와 작은따옴표는 다른 의미를 갖고 있는데, 그에 대해서는 각자 탐구해 보도록 하자.
빈칸을 파일 이름에 허락하면서 동시에 빈칸을 매개변수들의 구분자로 사용한 멍청한 MS의 뻘짓에 나 또한 삽질을 하였다.
시장에 의해 결정되는 가격을 “조절”할 수 있다는 것은 “조작”할 수도 있다는 뜻이다.
그대는 허생인가 김일성인가.
Please provide a concise
academic
statement of your plans for graduate study, you r career goals, and how MSU’s
graduate program will help you meet your career and educational objectives.
Why do you want to study Physics at the
graduate leve
l?
Describe any research experience, including
conferences attended and papers published.
State your area(s) of interest. If you are
undecided, list all areas that appeal to you.
My first
research was neutrino phenomenology and particle detector development in
master’s course. In neutrino physics, I studied massive neutrinos and their mixing
parameters. According to neutrino oscillation experiments, the interaction
eigenstates of neutrinos are not the mass eigenstates as well as neutrinos must
have non-zero masses. This mixing is similar structure to but much larger than
that of quark sector. I assumed a model so called “complex quark-lepton
complementarity” and derived the parameters from the model. The model is
based on two ideas. One of them is that theoretical frame explaining quark
sector, Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, is very similar to that of neutrino
sector, Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix. The matrices are factorized to
three elementary rotation matrices(Eulerian rotation matrices) and one complex
phase matrix. The other is that each sum of angles corresponding to the same
elementary matrix in two mixing matrices is almost pi/4. This is called
quark-lepton complementarity model. Because two matrices describe rotations in
3-dimensional complex space, the complementarity can be generalized to 3-dimensional
complex space and one of their eigenvectors can be taken as the axis of rotation.
After taking the axis, we can determine rotation angles of two matrices around
the axis. My argument is two angles have relation similar to Pythagorean
theorem. The relation acts as a constraint to mixing angles, so unknown mixing
parameters can be derived.
In particle
detector project, my task was to design detector chamber and to simulate
current signal obtained by detector circuit originated from high energy cosmic
ray. The chamber was type of multiwire proportional chamber. I made the chamber
design with a computer aided design software. The chamber was operated in
vacuum because high voltage was assigned to multi-wire and poor vacuum might
cause to air breakdown. To obtain simulated signal, thanked to a simulation
code developed by a member in my group, which traced pathes of charged
particles induced by cosmic rays in the field, temporal charge signal was
interpreted as current, which was converted to oscilloscope waveform after amplifier
circuit by circuit simulation program.
The second
research was ultra-high power laser experiment. When I was in Advanced
Photonics Research Institute, I participated in extremely intensive laser
application experiments, which were particle acceleration and secondary radiation
generation. In the experiments, my major tasks were to operate detectors and to
analyse obtained signal. When a target is irradiated by extremely intensive and
short laser pulse, charged particles are accelerated and secondary lights like
water window x-ray and x-ray laser are generated by interaction between laser
and plasma. To distinguish particle species, we developed Time-of-flight
spectrometer and Thomson parabola spectrometer. In the development, I did
assemble, examine, calibrate, and operate the detectors and wrote program code
to diagnose characteristics of particles: energy, current, temperature,
divergence, and spectrum. Another part of my tasks was to produce ultra-thin
film of a few nm thickness to use as laser target. I made the film with
spin-coating method from an organic polymer and multi-layer film of the polymer
and metal with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition devices. The film was
used as a target to accelerate heavy ions with relativistic kinetic energy. As
a minor part of jobs, I was assistant manager of radiation safety: radioisotope
management and radiation detector monitoring.
As shown above,
I am good at dealing with physical problems by mathematical, computational, and
experimental methods because I have experienced both laboratories of theory and
experiment. Even though portion for me to perform works related to solid state
physics is small, my experience is benefit because when I try to solve a
problem, it will allow me to approach different sight of view to traditional
ways. Hence, I would propose and perform experiments to prove my theories and
arguments.
All in all, I
was a generalist who is experienced in many fields: particle, plasma, optics,
and nuclear physics and in various methodologies: theoretical, computational,
and experimental researches. Now, I want to proceed a specialized physicist
studying solid state material or heavy ion acceleration. Solid state physics Explaining
my academic objectives concretely, I want to find mathematical structure to
understand matters, to compute its physical properties using computational
tools such as density functional theory if there is no analytic solution, and
to prove it from experiments. My experiences will be helpful to research
because broad experiences should give me creative ideas and solutions for the
unsolved
Your personal statement should include
information about how your background and life experiences, including social,
economic, cultural, familial, educational, or other opportunities or challenges
motivated you to pursue a graduate degree.
I will be a physicsist. Physics is most
elementary among many fields of natural science. The law of physics affects
everywhere and everything from motion of the universe to culture of the human.
Even though many problems in physics has been solved, there are still many
physics problems to be solved as well. I want to be a physicist to study the
problems.
In my early childhood, I was interested in
stars and galaxies in the sky. As growing, I noticed that the physical law of
the universe dominates them, so I chose to study physics because I wanted to
know the law. In Chung-ang university, I found my mathematical talent and majored
in physics and mathematics. I like physics more than mathematics because
physics can be proven by experiments whereas mathematics can not. To study
deeper physics, I entered graduate school for master’s degree of physics. In
the graduate school, I studied both theoretical and experimental physics. This
experience lead me to experimental laboratory, Advanced Photonics Research
Institute. In the institute, I performed various tasks, for example,
installation and operation of particle spectrometer, alignment and diagnosis of
high power laser, and aquisition and analysis of signal data, the results from
which were published to papers and patents.
However, the job assigned to me was just to
assist experiments and I could not take a chance to organize experiments with
my proper idea. I suggested new optimization methods and processes and they
were accepted. Although the suggestion made indeed improvement, it was not evaluated
as my contribution because I was regarded as a technician, which supports senior
researchers. It is not bad to assist researches, but it is more interesting and
exciting for me to lead the researches. I want to propose and perform my proper
theory and experiment.
In order to be an independant scientist, I
need to be trained professionally and to get Ph. D.. I can not be more
passionable than now. My preparation is enough for advanced studying in
graduate school. I can propose my theory and suggest experiment to prove it for
a given physical problem.